What causes tooth pain & gum pain?
If you experience any toothache pain, it is important to seek a dentist's evaluation promptly, regardless of its severity. While a thorough oral hygiene regimen can often prevent toothaches and discomfort, there are various factors that could contribute to tooth or gum pain. These may include:
Cavity/Tooth Decay
Cavities may develop slowly, but they can cause sudden pain. It's important to address this immediately to prevent an infection from taking hold.
Grinding, Trauma or Injury
If you happen to grind your teeth while sleeping or experience an injury while playing sports, it is important not to neglect any resulting fractures or damage to your teeth, as it can lead to intense pain. In such cases, your dentist may advise you to opt for treatment options like fillings, crowns, or bonding. Additionally, tooth sensitivity can also arise from grinding, and it is advisable to consult your dentist for guidance on how to tackle this harmful habit.
Wisdom Teeth
If wisdom teeth become impacted, they can cause immense pain by applying pressure on the surrounding teeth or due to infection. Inadequate space for them to erupt correctly can also lead to tooth damage and crowding, resulting in secondary problems.
Abscessed Tooth
When someone develops a bacterial infection, it can cause pockets to form in the affected area that are filled with pus. This can not only be painful and sensitive, but it can also escalate into a more severe condition that could even be life-threatening.
Gum Disease
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, can occur in different stages, ranging from mild (gingivitis) to moderate and severe. If caught in the early stages, your dentist may recommend scaling and root planing - a procedure that involves removing plaque from the gum line. However, in more severe cases, urgent treatment such as root canal, antibiotics, and surgery may be necessary.
Other Potential Causes
It is important to keep in mind that some individuals may experience temporary tooth sensitivity, which does not necessarily imply a serious dental issue. To alleviate this discomfort, it is recommended to use toothpaste specifically designed for sensitive teeth and to refrain from consuming excessively hot or cold food and drinks until the sensitivity subsides.
If the sensitivity persists for more than a couple of days, it may indicate a more serious concern such as gum recession. In this case, it is advised to seek the assistance of your dentist. It is also worth noting that tooth pain may not always originate from dental issues. Viral or sinus infections, vitamin deficiencies, headaches, or colds could present symptoms similar to a toothache.
Despite this, it is crucial to make an appointment with your dentist as ignoring or misdiagnosing the pain could lead to severe complications. Most dental pain does not resolve on its own and requires evaluation by a dental professional.
What Helps Tooth Pain?
If you are wondering how to relieve tooth pain, the first and most obvious answer is to make an appointment with your dentist so that the issue can be diagnosed and treated.
In the meantime, there are a few home remedies for tooth pain you can try. Apply an ice pack or take an over-the-counter pain medication to reduce pain and inflammation. In some cases, a saltwater rinse can also help soothe and relieve tooth pain.